HIV/AIDS is one of the most common STIs in the UK and is most commonly transmitted via sexual contact. The virus slowly destroys the immune system of those infected which makes them vulnerable to bacteria, viruses and germs. It is when HIV-infected people become vulnerable to other infections that AIDS (Acquire Immunodefficiency Syndrome) is said to develop. HIV/AIDS is treated with antiretroviral drugs to reduce the amount of virus but it does not clear the virus from the body but will allow for a longer life expectancy. Those who have contracted HIV are said to be HIV positive (HIV+). Gay/Bisexual men (MSM: Men who have Sex with Men) are one of the highest risk groups in the UK and it is one of the reasons why safe sex among this group is very important. It is especially important to follow safe sex advice if you are HIV+ and are having sex with someone who is HIV-. There have been cases where HIV+ people have been jailed for transmitting HIV to people who did not know that they were having sex with someone who is HIV+.

PEP (Post Exposure Prophylaxis) – for those who may have recently come in contact with HIV

If you think you may have recently come into contact with HIV (through unprotected sex with someone who is HIV+ or of unknown status, or sharing needles with the former groups) then you can get a short course (28 days) of anti-retrovirals to try and stop a full blown infection. This has been shown to be effective only in the first 72 hours (3 days) after the sex in question and is more effective the earlier it is done. PEP can be obtained from a GUM (Genito-Urinary Medicine, such as the Sandyford) clinic or an Accident & Emergency ward if the GUM clinic hours don’t suit.